SnapCalc

UV Index & Sun Exposure Calculator

Calculate safe sun exposure time for your skin type and UV index — know exactly when to apply sunscreen or seek shade.

How to Use

1. Select your Fitzpatrick skin type (Type I = very fair; Type VI = very dark). 2. Enter the current UV index — check the Bureau of Meteorology app, Apple Weather, or Google for your local reading. 3. Select your sunscreen SPF and current activity. 4. The calculator shows how long until your skin would burn unprotected, and how much protection your sunscreen provides.

Australian UV Alert: Australia has some of the highest UV levels in the world. UV 3 and above requires sun protection. For most of Australia, UV reaches 3+ year-round.

Formula

Protected time = (Base minutes ÷ UV Index) × SPF × Location factor ÷ Activity factor

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the UV index mean?

The UV index is a scale that measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun. UV 1–2 is Low (minimal risk), 3–5 is Moderate (some risk), 6–7 is High (high risk), 8–10 is Very High, and 11+ is Extreme. In Australia, UV commonly reaches 10–14 in summer, especially in northern regions.

When is UV highest in Australia?

UV is highest between 10am and 4pm, typically peaking around solar noon (12–2pm). In summer, most of Australia regularly records UV 12–14+. Even in winter, southern cities like Sydney and Brisbane see UV 3–5 at midday — enough to cause sunburn with extended exposure.

When should I reapply sunscreen?

Sunscreen should be reapplied every 2 hours when outdoors, and immediately after swimming, sweating heavily, or towel drying. Water-resistant sunscreens maintain some protection during swimming but still need reapplying. Apply generously — most people apply less than half the amount needed for full SPF protection.

How do melanoma statistics in Australia compare globally?

Australia and New Zealand have the highest rates of melanoma in the world. Approximately 2 in 3 Australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer by age 70. Melanoma is the most common cancer for Australians aged 15–44. The SunSmart "Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide" message remains the country's primary public health campaign.